场景:使用MyBatis的<choose></choose>标签的<when></when>标签的test属性,对入参属性的值做非null(!=null)、非空(!='')判断,或者与常量做相等(==)或者不等判断(!=)。
版本:JDK 1.8,Spring Boot 2.6.3,mybatis-3.5.9。
1.基础知识
1.1MyBatis的标签
(1)查看MyBatis支持的标签
地址:http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd
(2)查看标签使用
以<mapper></mapper>标签元素为例,在mybatis-3-mapper.dtd中如下:
<!ELEMENT mapper (cache-ref | cache | resultMap* | parameterMap* | sql* | insert* | update* | delete* | select* )+>
<!ATTLIST mapper
namespace CDATA #IMPLIED
>
<!ELEMENT mapper(…)+>,表示这是一个标签元素mapper.
(..| insert*| update* | delete* | select*),表示在mapper元素中可以嵌套使用的元素清单。
<!ATTLIST mapper>,表示这是一个元素标签的支持的属性。
1.2MyBatis的使用
(1)在application.yml配置文件配置mybatis映射的xml文件位置。
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath*:mapper/**/*.xml
(2)创建一个Java接口。在接口中添加方法。
(3)创建一个Java接口映射的xml文件。在xml中使用<mapper></mapper>标签的namespace属性指定Java接口的全路径。Java接口和xml映射文件就完成了绑定关系。
(4)在<mapper></mapper>标签内,使用<insert><update><delete><select>等标签的id属性指定Java的方法名称。Java接口的方法和xml映射文件的<mapper></mapper>内部的标签就完成了绑定关系。
2.使用<choose></choose>标签元素
场景:<choose></choose>标签元素在<insert><update><delete><select>等标签元素内使用。
一般组合:<choose><when></when><otherwise></otherwise></choose>
一般组合:<choose><when></when><when></when></choose>
示例功能:示例使用<choose></choose>标签,根据不同条件组装不同查询的SQL。
2.1Java接口
@Repository
public interface Label02ChooseMapper {
List<CityLabelPO> queryCity(CityLabelDTO cityLabelDTO);
}
2.2Java接口映射的xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.hub.example.mapper.Label02ChooseMapper"> <select id="queryCity" parameterType="com.hub.example.domain.CityLabelDTO" resultType="com.hub.example.domain.CityLabelPO"> select CITY_ID AS "cityId", <choose> <when test="flagColumn !=null and flagColumn !='' and flagColumn == '01' "> CITY_NAME AS "cityName", LAND_AREA AS "landArea", POPULATION AS "population", GROSS AS "gross", CITY_DESCRIBE AS "cityDescribe", DATA_YEAR AS "dataYear", UPDATE_TIME AS "updateTime" </when> <when test="flagColumn !=null and flagColumn !='' and flagColumn == '02' "> CITY_NAME AS "cityName", LAND_AREA AS "landArea" </when> <otherwise> CITY_NAME AS "cityName", LAND_AREA AS "landArea", POPULATION AS "population", GROSS AS "gross" </otherwise> </choose> from <choose> <when test="flagFrom !=null and flagFrom !='' and flagFrom == '01' "> t_city </when> <otherwise> t_city_01 </otherwise> </choose> aa where <choose> <when test="cityId !=null and cityId !='' and flagWhere == '01' "> aa.CITY_ID = #{cityId} </when> <when test="cityName !=null and cityName !='' and flagWhere == '02' "> aa.CITY_NAME = #{cityName} </when> </choose> </select> </mapper>
3.测试
3.1测试代码
@Slf4j @RestController @RequestMapping("/hub/example/cityLabel") public class CityLabelController { @Autowired private Label02ChooseMapper label02ChooseMapper; @GetMapping("/load02") public Object load02() { log.info("测试开始..."); // 示例一 CityLabelDTO labelDTO = CityLabelDTO.builder() .cityId(1L).flagColumn("01") .flagFrom("01").flagWhere("01").build(); List<CityLabelPO> labelPOList = label02ChooseMapper.queryCity(labelDTO); // 示例二 labelDTO = CityLabelDTO.builder() .cityName("上海").flagColumn("02") .flagFrom("02").flagWhere("02").build(); labelPOList = label02ChooseMapper.queryCity(labelDTO); log.info("测试结束..."); return "执行成功"; } }
3.2测试请求
URL:http://127.0.0.1:18080/hub-example/hub/example/cityLabel/load02
3.3执行SQL
示例使用<choose></choose>标签后,根据不同条件组装不同查询的SQL,适配不同业务场景。
示例一:
SELECT CITY_ID AS "cityId", CITY_NAME AS "cityName", LAND_AREA AS "landArea", POPULATION AS "population", GROSS AS "gross", CITY_DESCRIBE AS "cityDescribe", DATA_YEAR AS "dataYear", UPDATE_TIME AS "updateTime" FROM t_city aa WHERE aa.CITY_ID = ?;
示例二:
SELECT CITY_ID AS "cityId", CITY_NAME AS "cityName", LAND_AREA AS "landArea" FROM t_city_01 aa WHERE aa.CITY_NAME = ?;
4.支撑
4.1实体对象
(1)封装结果对象CityLabelPO
@Data @Builder @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor public class CityLabelPO { private Long cityId; private String cityName; private Double landArea; private Long population; private Double gross; private String cityDescribe; private String dataYear; private Date updateTime; }
(2)封装参数CityLabelDTO
@Data @Builder @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor public class CityLabelDTO { private Long cityId; private String cityName; private Double landArea; private Long population; private Double gross; private String cityDescribe; private String dataYear; private Date updateTime; // 标记查询的字段 private String flagColumn; // 标记查询的表 private String flagFrom; // 标记where条件 private String flagWhere; }
4.2建表语句
CREATE TABLE t_city ( CITY_ID BIGINT(16) NOT NULL COMMENT '唯一标识', CITY_NAME VARCHAR(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '城市名', LAND_AREA DOUBLE DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '城市面积', POPULATION BIGINT(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '城市人口', GROSS DOUBLE DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '生产总值', CITY_DESCRIBE VARCHAR(512) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '城市描述', DATA_YEAR VARCHAR(16) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '数据年份', UPDATE_TIME DATETIME DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间' ) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='城市信息表';
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/zhangbeizhen18/article/details/130330879