模块化打包工具webpack

// 一个常见的`webpack`配置文件
const webpack = require('webpack');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin');

module.exports = {
        entry: __dirname + "/app/main.js", //唯一入口文件
        output: {
            path: __dirname + "/build",
            filename: "bundle-[hash].js"
        },
        devtool: 'none',
        devServer: {
            contentBase: "./public", //本地服务器所加载的页面所在的目录
            historyApiFallback: true, //不跳转
            inline: true,
            hot: true
        },
        module: {
            rules: [{
                    test: /(\.jsx|\.js)$/,
                    use: {
                        loader: "babel-loader"
                    },
                    exclude: /node_modules/
                }, {
                    test: /\.css$/,
                    use: ExtractTextPlugin.extract({
                        fallback: "style-loader",
                        use: [{
                            loader: "css-loader",
                            options: {
                                modules: true,
                                localIdentName: '[name]__[local]--[hash:base64:5]'
                            }
                        }, {
                            loader: "postcss-loader"
                        }],
                    })
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    plugins: [
        new webpack.BannerPlugin('文章内容'),
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            template: __dirname + "/app/index.tmpl.html" //new 一个这个插件的实例，并传入相关的参数
        }),
        new webpack.optimize.OccurrenceOrderPlugin(),
        new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin(),
        new ExtractTextPlugin("style.css")
    ]
};

//全局安装
npm install -g webpack
//安装到你的项目目录
npm install --save-dev webpack

module.exports = {
  entry:  __dirname + "/app/main.js",//已多次提及的唯一入口文件
  output: {
    path: __dirname + "/public",//打包后的文件存放的地方
    filename: "bundle.js"//打包后输出文件的文件名
  }
}

{
  "name": "webpack-sample-project",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "Sample webpack project",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "webpack" // 修改的是这里，JSON文件不支持注释，引用时请清除
  },
  "author": "zhang",
  "license": "ISC",
  "devDependencies": {
    "webpack": "3.10.0"
  }
}

module.exports = {
  devtool: 'eval-source-map',
  entry:  __dirname + "/app/main.js",
  output: {
    path: __dirname + "/public",
    filename: "bundle.js"
  }
}

npm install --save-dev webpack-dev-server

module.exports = {
  devtool: 'eval-source-map',

  entry:  __dirname + "/app/main.js",
  output: {
    path: __dirname + "/public",
    filename: "bundle.js"
  },

  devServer: {
    contentBase: "./public",//本地服务器所加载的页面所在的目录
    historyApiFallback: true,//不跳转
    inline: true//实时刷新
  } 
}

  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
    "start": "webpack",
    "server": "webpack-dev-server --open"
  },

在终端中输入npm run server即可在本地的8080端口查看结果

{
  "greetText": "Hi there and greetings from JSON!"
}

var config = require('./config.json');

module.exports = function() {
  var greet = document.createElement('div');
  greet.textContent = config.greetText;
  return greet;
};

// npm一次性安装多个依赖模块，模块之间用空格隔开
npm install --save-dev babel-core babel-loader babel-preset-env babel-preset-react

module.exports = {
    entry: __dirname + "/app/main.js",//已多次提及的唯一入口文件
    output: {
        path: __dirname + "/public",//打包后的文件存放的地方
        filename: "bundle.js"//打包后输出文件的文件名
    },
    devtool: 'eval-source-map',
    devServer: {
        contentBase: "./public",//本地服务器所加载的页面所在的目录
        historyApiFallback: true,//不跳转
        inline: true//实时刷新
    },
    module: {
        rules: [
            {
                test: /(\.jsx|\.js)$/,
                use: {
                    loader: "babel-loader",
                    options: {
                        presets: [
                            "env", "react"
                        ]
                    }
                },
                exclude: /node_modules/
            }
        ]
    }
};

npm install --save react react-dom

//Greeter,js
import React, {Component} from 'react'
import config from './config.json';

class Greeter extends Component{
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        {config.greetText}
      </div>
    );
  }
}

export default Greeter

// main.js
import React from 'react';
import {render} from 'react-dom';
import Greeter from './Greeter';

render(<Greeter />, document.getElementById('root'));

module.exports = {
    entry: __dirname + "/app/main.js",//已多次提及的唯一入口文件
    output: {
        path: __dirname + "/public",//打包后的文件存放的地方
        filename: "bundle.js"//打包后输出文件的文件名
    },
    devtool: 'eval-source-map',
    devServer: {
        contentBase: "./public",//本地服务器所加载的页面所在的目录
        historyApiFallback: true,//不跳转
        inline: true//实时刷新
    },
    module: {
        rules: [
            {
                test: /(\.jsx|\.js)$/,
                use: {
                    loader: "babel-loader"
                },
                exclude: /node_modules/
            }
        ]
    }
};

//.babelrc
{
  "presets": ["react", "env"]
}

//安装
npm install --save-dev style-loader css-loader

//使用
module.exports = {

   ...
    module: {
        rules: [
            {
                test: /(\.jsx|\.js)$/,
                use: {
                    loader: "babel-loader"
                },
                exclude: /node_modules/
            },
            {
                test: /\.css$/,
                use: [
                    {
                        loader: "style-loader"
                    }, {
                        loader: "css-loader"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
};

/* main.css */
html {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}
body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

//main.js
import React from 'react';
import {render} from 'react-dom';
import Greeter from './Greeter';

import './main.css';//使用require导入css文件

render(<Greeter />, document.getElementById('root'));

module.exports = {

    ...

    module: {
        rules: [
            {
                test: /(\.jsx|\.js)$/,
                use: {
                    loader: "babel-loader"
                },
                exclude: /node_modules/
            },
            {
                test: /\.css$/,
                use: [
                    {
                        loader: "style-loader"
                    }, {
                        loader: "css-loader",
                        options: {
                            modules: true, // 指定启用css modules
                            localIdentName: '[name]__[local]--[hash:base64:5]' // 指定css的类名格式
                        }
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
};

/* Greeter.css */
.root {
  background-color: #eee;
  padding: 10px;
  border: 3px solid #ccc;
}

import React, {Component} from 'react';
import config from './config.json';
import styles from './Greeter.css';//导入

class Greeter extends Component{
  render() {
    return (
      <div className={styles.root}> //使用cssModule添加类名的方法
        {config.greetText}
      </div>
    );
  }
}
export default Greeter

const webpack = require('webpack');

module.exports = {
...
    module: {
        rules: [
            {
                test: /(\.jsx|\.js)$/,
                use: {
                    loader: "babel-loader"
                },
                exclude: /node_modules/
            },
            {
                test: /\.css$/,
                use: [
                    {
                        loader: "style-loader"
                    }, {
                        loader: "css-loader",
                        options: {
                            modules: true
                        }
                    }, {
                        loader: "postcss-loader"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    plugins: [
        new webpack.BannerPlugin('版权所有，翻版必究')
    ],
};

npm install --save-dev html-webpack-plugin

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Webpack Sample Project</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id='root'>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

//上面文件一样类似
plugins: [
        new webpack.BannerPlugin('版权所有，翻版必究'),
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            template: __dirname + "/app/index.tmpl.html"//new 一个这个插件的实例，并传入相关的参数
        })
    ]

plugins: [
        new webpack.BannerPlugin('版权所有，翻版必究'),
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            template: __dirname + "/app/index.tmpl.html"//new 一个这个插件的实例，并传入相关的参数
        }),
        new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin()//热加载插件
    ]

// .babelrc
{
  "presets": ["react", "env"],
  "env": {
    "development": {
    "plugins": [["react-transform", {
       "transforms": [{
         "transform": "react-transform-hmr",
         
         "imports": ["react"],
         
         "locals": ["module"]
       }]
     }]]
    }
  }
}
转自https://www.jianshu.com/p/31e72cd99e93