项目添加应用 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.dll 文件
引用命名空间:
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
简单操作Excel文件:
/// <summary> /// 简单操作Excel文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="excelPath">excel 文件路径</param> /// <returns></returns> public void ExcelOp(string excelPath) { string ExcelFilePath = excelPath.Trim(); //set columns Dictionary<string, string> dic = new Dictionary<string, string>(); dic.Add("订单号", "A");// dic.Add("数量", "B"); Excel.Application excel = new Excel.Application(); Excel.Workbook wb = null; excel.Visible = false;//设置调用引用的 Excel文件是否可见 excel.DisplayAlerts = false; wb = excel.Workbooks.Open(ExcelFilePath); Excel.Worksheet ws = (Excel.Worksheet)wb.Worksheets[1]; //索引从1开始 //(Excel.Worksheet)wb.Worksheets["SheetName"]; int rowCount = 0;//有效行,索引从1开始 try { rowCount = ws.UsedRange.Rows.Count;//赋值有效行 string ordernum = string.Empty; string count = string.Empty; //循环行 for (int i = 1; i <= rowCount; i++)// { if (ws.Rows[i] != null) { ordernum = ws.Cells[i, dic["订单号"]].Value2.ToString();//取单元格值 count = ws.Cells[i, dic["数量"]].Value2.ToString();//ws.Cells[i, 2].Value2.ToString(); } } //循环列 for (int i = 1; i <= ws.UsedRange.Columns.Count; i++) { //ws.Columns[i] } } catch (Exception ex) { XtraMessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error); } finally { ClosePro(excelPath, excel, wb); } }
关闭Excel进程:
/// <summary> /// 关闭Excel进程 /// </summary> /// <param name="excelPath"></param> /// <param name="excel"></param> /// <param name="wb"></param> public void ClosePro(string excelPath, Excel.Application excel, Excel.Workbook wb) { Process[] localByNameApp = Process.GetProcessesByName(excelPath);//获取程序名的所有进程 if (localByNameApp.Length > 0) { foreach (var app in localByNameApp) { if (!app.HasExited) { #region ////设置禁止弹出保存和覆盖的询问提示框 //excel.DisplayAlerts = false; //excel.AlertBeforeOverwriting = false; ////保存工作簿 //excel.Application.Workbooks.Add(true).Save(); ////保存excel文件 //excel.Save("D:" + "\\test.xls"); ////确保Excel进程关闭 //excel.Quit(); //excel = null; #endregion app.Kill();//关闭进程 } } } if (wb != null) wb.Close(true, Type.Missing, Type.Missing); excel.Quit(); // 安全回收进程 System.GC.GetGeneration(excel); }
转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/xifengyeluo/p/8276477.html