Map的5种遍历方式
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(); map.put("bors", "博士"); map.put("bear2", "熊二");
1.entrySet遍历(墙裂推荐!!!)
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) { String k = entry.getKey(); String v = entry.getValue(); System.out.println(k + " : " + v); }
2.在for循环中遍历key或者value,一般适用于只需要map中的key或者value时使用,在性能上比使用entrySet较好
//key for (String key : map.keySet()) { System.out.println(key); } //value for (String value : map.values()) { System.out.println(value); }
3.通过Iterator遍历
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = map.entrySet().iterator(); while (entries.hasNext()) { Map.Entry<String, String> entry = entries.next(); String key = entry.getKey(); String value = entry.getValue(); System.out.println(key + " : " + value); }
4.通过键找值遍历,这种方式的效率比较低,因为本身从键取值是耗时的操作
for (String key : map.keySet()) { String value = map.get(key); System.out.println(key + " : " + value); }
5.java8 Lambda, 性能低于entrySet,所以更推荐用entrySet的方式
map.forEach((k, v) -> { System.out.println(k + " : " + v); });
转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/bors/p/map.html